Contract and Circuit Board Manufacturing Blog | Zentech

Steps to Successful PCB Assembly

Written by Matthew Turpin | Tue, Mar 10, 2015 @ 10:00 AM

These days, electronics are everything. We are all wired in, whether for communication, work, or recreation. At the very heart of all of our electronics devices are the PC boards that allow them to operate and function as intended. As the years go by, the need for these boards to become more dense, more complex, and yet more compact has become even greater. As  a result, electronics companies must understand and anticipate consumer needs so as to develop boards and products that will sell and satisfy. Despite the fact that most consumers will never give a second though to the boards running their devices, this is arguably the most important part of product development. Do you know what goes into the design and assembly of your PC boards? Read on to learn more.

The PCB Assembly Process

In a world obsessed with aesthetics and appearances, PCBs must be assembled carefully so as to meet product specifications while still being compact and flexible enough for design purposes. This means that engineers and manufacturers have a lot more to consider during the design and assembly process than ever before. Here's a look at 3 steps to follow throughout PCB assembly:

1. Design & Testing

Your board's design is the roadmap for your entire project. Without a solid design in place, you will end up with a sub-par device that doesn't meet consumer demands and that won't function as intended or desired. For this reason, the design process is extremely important. Some companies prefer to listen to customer needs and create their own schematics from scratch. Others prefer to pass these demands along to a contract design and manufacturing service for help. In either case, the utmost attention to detail is required. This is the phase in which you can decide what components and parts are required, how they will be fitted to and arranged on the board, and how they will work together. This will determine how efficiently and effectively the board will work, as well as its size limitations. For best results, it's advisable to get a second opinion from an industry professional who may be able to spot any problem areas and make improvements. Testing should also be conducted to ensure that production doesn't go underway on an inadequate device. 

2. State-of-the-Art Technology 

In order to keep up with the competition, your boards must be assembled with the latest and greatest technologies. The difficulty involved with crafting smaller and more compact boards that are still extremely dense demands the use of advanced machinery and robotic arms. Never hesitate to talk to your contract manufacturer about the technologies they are currently using for board assembly


3. Troubleshooting and Repair

In order to keep your customers happy, you need to be able to address any issues as they arise. Instead of simply throwing out a faulty unit, your contract manufacturer should be able to troubleshoot for any underlying issues and then make the necessary repairs. This is much more cost-efficient and promotes consumer confidence as you are able to back up the integrity of the board on the whole, only replacing or repairing the necessary component. 

After all has been said and done, the assembly of PCBs involves a lot of care and attention to detail. Regardless of how complex or simple the finalized product may be, the board must be carefully constructed to exact specification. Knowing and understanding all of the required steps is essential to ensuring that your electronics are the best that they can be. 

Is your contract manufacturer following all of the necessary steps to generating a flawless board?